How to Be a Successful FSBO

FSBO (pronounced fizbo) is real estate broker acronym for For Sale By Owner, i.e., homeowner selling without the aid of a broker. Here's how to sell without a broker.

1. Have a plan

2. Competing for buyers

  1. Disclosure laws
  2. Set the asking Price
  3. Install a quality sign
  4. Preparing a brochure
  5. Use the Internet
  6. Classified ads
  7. Set up the answering machine
  8. Negotiating
  9. Working with brokers
  10. Open Houses

Have a plan or plan to fail

  • Selling a home is a tedious and stressful job.
  • You would be more successful as a FSBO if you have a marketing plan and worked that plan for a specified period of time – just like brokers do. Brokers know they need 90 to 180 days for some buyer to find the home through the usual sources available to brokers. This time needed to sell is known as "average market time" or "days on market" and is reported in all local MLS books.
  • Set a specified period for selling your home yourself -- say 3 months. Within this time frame be certain to carry out a plan and meet certain objectives. You should know where you are going to advertise and how much money you plan to spend. You should know how long you intend to hang on to your asking price before you begin to reduce it.
  • Failed FSBOs quit after 30 - 60 days frustrated and tired. Most haven’t a clue why the home didn’t sell though they assume they need the "promotion" of a big real estate firm. Hence they give up and pay 6% to a broker. Fearing another failure, the ex-FSBO permits the broker to reduce the asking price further. Subconsciously the owner begs, "just bring me an offer".
  • 90% of the time the home does not sell because the asking price is set too high above market value. 10% of the time it's the physical or environmental condition of the property preventing a sale, e.g., power lines, highway noise, adjacent cemetery, animal smells, and a general poor appearance. See tips for selling.

Competing for buyers

  • As a FSBO you compete with local real estate agents for buyers. Buyers use agents because agents charge nothing for their service. Real estate agents will drive buyers around for months showing them houses for free! Agents also have Realtor MLS providing countless homes to show and buyers like to see lots of houses.
  • FSBOs must know the difference between a "prospect" and a "suspect". A broker defines a "prospect" as a buyer that provides both his name and phone number. A "suspect" is a person who only reveals his name or phone number but never both. Suspects are not buyers. Statistically brokers must find 10 prospects before they make 1 sale. The other 9 never buy a home. These statistics also apply to you the FSBO.

Disclosure laws

Some state laws require sellers to have a written disclosure statement available to any buyer. Disclosure forms help to eliminate controversy, and lawsuit. We have a sample for your perusal.

 

  1. Set the asking price
  • More homeowners would succeed as FSBOs if they understood attracting buyers and subsequently selling a home is more about setting the right asking price and not about finding a buyer willing to pay the asking price. Thinking you can induce someone to overpay for your home through some magical "merchandising" technique is unrealistic. Brokers perpetrate this myth and uneducated sellers pay them 6%.
  • Knowing the current market value of your home is THE most important item needed to sell your home. Begin the selling process without knowing your home’s true value and you will languish without buyers for long periods of time. A dearth of buyers discourages all FSBOs and sends them looking for help from a Realtor.
  • Call a couple of brokers and ask for their opinion of the value of your home. Keep in mind most brokers will tell you what you want to hear hoping you will call them when you give up and finally decide to list in Realtor MLS.
  • The intelligent course of action is to pay a licensed appraiser $250. to $300. to prepare a "sidewalk" appraisal on a standard "Fannie Mae" (FNMA) form #1004. Listen to the appraiser. Learn as much as you can from the appraiser about what the average buyer would pay for your home. The fair market value is the price you should expect to get -- anything higher is just plain luck.
  • Set your asking price at least 5% above fair market value because statistics show the average seller receives about 95% of asking price after negotiations. It is possible to get more depending on what kind of demand there is in the market.
  • You must receive 1-3 showings per week. If you receive many calls but no showings for 30 days you must lower your price. The failure of FSBOs to recognize the market has rejected their price brings frustration and defeat.
  • Lower the asking price 1% every 21 days until you find the "activity price". The activity price is the point where you have at least 1-3 showings per week. This means showings and not merely calls on your ad. Phone calls without corresponding appointments to show the home are meaningless.
  • The procedure of setting the price a high and then dropping it in 1% increments also helps dismiss any fears you might have had about not pricing it high enough after your first offer arrives. Secondly it prevents you from keeping it overpriced for weeks and then foolishly reduce it $10,000 or so below market value.
  1. Install a quality FOR SALE sign
  • Avoid making it yourself. At least buy a pre-printed sign purchased from a hardware store. Better to have it professionally done at a sign shop. Be careful, this could cost $100. or more. You can also get one from HouseExpress.
  • Be certain a buyer passing by in a car can easily read your phone number. The sign could even list a few highlights about the home like pool or spa. Don’t overdo it. Keep it simple. Signs account for 11% of all broker sales. Buyers buy location; hence they cruise areas they like looking for houses and For Sale signs. A smaller For Sale directional sign at selected intersections also helps.
  • A FSBO from Salt Lake City phoned HouseExpress.com to confess he decided to list with a broker only after looking for homes with an agent. Since the broker only showed him Realtor listings, he began to take notice of the professionally made broker signs. In comparison, the poorly made FSBO signs gave the impression the sellers were not serious about selling.
  1. Prepare a color property brochure.
  • You must include a photo, list room sizes, and even the brand name of the appliances. You can include more than one photo. To make it fit ask the photo store for wallet size prints. Do not over do it. Leave something to the buyers' imagination. Make it all fit on one piece of paper. You must be able to easily mail it to interested buyers. Make no more than 25 copies as you will probably be making changes and will need to rework the brochure. If you got the dough, you may also have the brochure professionally printed. You could also download your brochure from the HouseExpress site and then make your copies.
  1. Go to the Internet
  2. Submit your home to as many real estate sites as you can. Concentrate on the ones that permit you to post good color photos. Creating your own home for sale web page is questionable, as buyers will probably never find your URL.

  3. Run a small 25 word classified.
GRAPEVINE Near Dallas. 8 yr old 4 bdrm traditional home. Pool & A/C $375,000 Call owner 817-555-1212
GRAPEVINE Just a 40 min drive to downtown Dallas. This cute and charming traditional home has 8 rms and 4 bdrms. Home was just painted and has a gracious entry foyer and new carpet. Lots of natural wood and closets. Pool w/new filter. 2 car garage. Only 8 years old and sensibly priced at $375,000. Appointment only. No Realtors 817-555-1212
  • Use the weekend edition of the local newspaper. Do not blow your budget with a large display ad. Try not to exceed the minimum lineage. Plan to run the ad once a week for 3 months (12 times). Most papers offer a free ad with every 3 placed. You must be financially capable of running this ad without interruption. Since your home is not listed in the local Realtor® MLS the only purpose of the ad is to let buyers know your home is available.
  • Do not run a display (photo) ad. They are not cost effective. Most sellers can only afford to run an expensive display ad a couple of times. A photo ad in the local newspaper strokes your ego but a small inexpensive classified gives you consistent exposure.

For example:

Large ads have lots of nice adjectives and makes you think more buyers would call on them. In real life, buyers read all the ads -- big and small. Buyers will search every nook and cranny to find their dream home.

  • Make it easy for buyers to inspect the home. Avoid putting subtle obstacles in the way of seeing the home with phrases such as "appointment only" "weekends only" or "no brokers". These phrases are translated by buyers as:
"Go away! I am not a nice person and I am not really interested in selling my house."
  • Do not confuse the Madison Avenue advertising campaigns of Coke® and Pepsi® with your goals. Big time promotion is known as "institutional" advertising. You are not in that business. You simply want buyers to know your home is available.
  • If you spend $1000. -- $2000. on advertising, you are probably throwing good money after bad and should reevaluate your plan or consider listing with a broker. You may also have a gambling problem -- seek help!
  1. Set up the answering machine
  2. Make every call count. When not at home your answering machine should say:
    "Hello, we are not home right now. If you are calling about the house for sale please leave your number and we will return the call as soon as possible. If you would like us to mail you a brochure please leave your name and mailing address."

  3. Negotiating to get the best price.
  • Work only with written offers. Avoid negotiating verbally with the buyer. Try not to continue a casual conversation with the buyer on what price you will not or will accept. When the conversation turns to price tell the buyer to put it in writing by preparing a formal offer or ask him to mail you a letter.
  • Giving the buyer a copy of your appraisal gives much weight to your asking price. Remember, buyers know you are not paying a broker a 6% commission and believe you should pass the savings on to them. We suggest you tell them you are only trying to receive market value and if you had listed with a broker you would have raised the price to accommodate the commission.
  • Another good idea is to give the buyer a blank contract of sale you purchased from a local office supply store. Brokers know it is best to get a buyer to sign a contract offering almost any price so that the buyer becomes emotionally involved with the home. Once a buyer makes an initial offer in writing it is easier to bring the buyer up in price.
  • Be patient and never give an ultimatum. Never give your bottom price saying phrases such as "That's it, not a penny less." Better to keep the negotiating alive with quotes like:
  1. "We'll think about it."
  2. "I'll talk it over with my wife and get back to you."
  3. "That's not a bad offer but I was looking for something closer to $250,000."
More Tips on Negotiating
  1. Work with brokers.
  • There is no good reason not to work with agents. They charge a commission but their offer less the 3% commission could be better than you would ever get. Most brokers call your ad as way of introducing themselves knowing one day you will give up and look to list in Realtor MLS.
  • Should you receive a call from an agent, you should agree to pay the agent no more than 2% or 3% of sales price. Be certain to make an agreement before the written offer is presented. It is very difficult to negotiate a low commission once the agent has delivered a contract with the commission already written in.
  • A bit of caution should an agent call claiming, "I have a buyer that may be interested in your home". Unfortunately slick, smooth talking agents employ this as a ruse to list your house. They claim they will only show it to their customer after you sign a 6 month listing contract. The agent claims it is "company policy". At best sign a simple contract like this:
John Doe, seller, agrees to pay Big Name Realty a 3% commission should Big Name Realty procure a buyer for my home. This is not an exclusive right to sell. This agreement expires in 7 days.
  • It is important to note Realtors do not avoid or blacklist your property just because you are a FSBO. Realtors show no interest in FSBOs because they have no idea it’s for sale. Secondly, it’s too much trouble to obtain information about your home when their own multiple listing book is chock full of other houses for sale. More importantly homes listed in the MLS book pay a commission. This is why mailing a brochure of your home to local real estate offices is a waste of time -- even if you promise to pay a commission.
  1. Open Houses

Open houses are rarely successful. Brokers use them to employ your home as a sort of satellite office where they can obtain new customers. Yet they will not prevent a sale. If you want to hold one we suggest that the best advertising are directional signs placed on nearby intersections. Newspaper advertising is usually ineffective for open houses. Buyers buy location so they cruise areas looking for For Sale signs. If they spot your Open House sign they will probably take a look.